Concept
Adverse Inferences
Deyab v. Canada, 2020 FCA 222 / B. Adverse Inference
"In describing the adverse inferences made by the Tax Court Judge, Mr. Deyab, in paragraph 5 of his memorandum, states:\n\n[…] The Judge concluded that the amounts he received from MD were taxable. In so concluding, the Judge drew adverse inferences against Mr. Deyab for not providing the Court with a properly reconciled shareholder loan account and for not calling any of his tax professionals to the hearing.\n\nThe Tax Court Judge then noted that the various banking statements would be available to Mr. Deyab and his accountants but Mr. Deyab did not call his accountant or his bookkeeper as a witness. The Tax Court Judge also noted that during the period following the issuance of the letters from the CRA to Mr. Deyab proposing the adjustments to his income to the time of the hearing of the appeal before the Tax Court (almost 4.5 years) Mr. Deyab did not provide an accurate shareholders’ ledger account for M.D. Consulting. With respect to the adverse inference he stated, at page 16 of the transcript of his oral reasons:\n\nI have drawn an adverse inference from the absence of such available evidence which may have supported Mr. Deyab’s testimony and assertions. The absence, in particular, of a credible shareholder’s reconciliation, in the face of substantial available financial records, in my view, critically undermines the credibility of Mr. Deyab’s testimony and assertions."
Related Ideas
- Prima FacieDeyab v. Canada, 2020 FCA 222 · B. Adverse Inference
- Appeal IssuesDeyab v. Canada, 2020 FCA 222 · III. Issues and Standard of Review
- Loan RecordsDeyab v. Canada, 2020 FCA 222 · A. Burden of Proof
- Shareholder BenefitsDeyab v. Canada, 2020 FCA 222 · II. Decision of the Tax Court
- Tax LiabilityDeyab v. Canada, 2020 FCA 222 · A. Burden of Proof
- Statute-barred YearsDeyab v. Canada, 2020 FCA 222 · II. Decision of the Tax Court
- Burden ProofDeyab v. Canada, 2020 FCA 222 · A. Burden of Proof
- Source EvidenceDeyab v. Canada, 2020 FCA 222 · A. Burden of Proof