Bifalgorithm post · Computer science one · String Library

How does strcpy copy and modify strings in C?

How does strcpy copy and modify strings in C? (Computer science one · String Library) — "The second argument to strcpy() is marked as const, indicating that it…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • strcpy() permite copiar y manipular cadenas de caracteres
  • El segundo argumento de strcpy() está marcado como const y no se modifica
  • El primer argumento se modifica porque recibe la cadena copiada y pierde su contenido anterior
  • La función devuelve un puntero al argumento dest, principalmente para llamadas anidadas
  • Ejemplo: strcpy(fullName, "Tom Waits") copia "Tom Waits" en fullName
  • También se pueden acceder y modificar caracteres individuales mediante índices y literales char
  • El acceso por índice obtiene caracteres como fullName[0] = 'T' y fullName[4] = 'W'
  • printf puede imprimir un carácter individual usando su índice y %c
  • El ejemplo modifica los caracteres mediante asignaciones y afirma que fullName queda como "tom waits"
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How does strcpy copy and modify strings in C?

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Computer science one

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"The second argument to strcpy() is marked as const, indicating that it will not be changed. The contents of the first argument will be changed since we are copying a string into it, erasing whatever contents it had prior. Finally, the function returns a pointer to the dest argument, mostly so that it can be used in nested function calls (though we’ll avoid such confusingly terse “tricks”). From our example:\n\n1 //\"assign\" (copy) \"Tom Waits\" into the string fullName:\n\n2 strcpy(fullName, \"Tom Waits\");\n\nIn addition, we can access and modify individual characters in a string using the usual indexing and assignment operator with char literals.\n\n1 //access individual characters:\n\n2 char firstInitial = fullName[0]; //'T'\n\n3 char lastInitial = fullName[4]; //'W'\n\n4\n\n5 //printing:\n\n6 printf(\"First Initial: %c\n\n\", fullName[0]);\n\n7\n\n8 //modifying:\n\n9 firstInitial[0] = 't';\n\n10 firstInitial[4] = 'w';\n\n11 //fullName is now \"tom waits\""

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