Bifalgorithm post · Computer science one · Usage

How do you create and use instances of a PHP class?

How do you create and use instances of a PHP class? (Computer science one · Usage) — "45.4. Usage Once we have defined our class and its constructors, we can c…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • Usage of a defined class through its instantiated objects
  • The class and its constructors must already be defined.
  • New instances are created by invoking a constructor with the new keyword and constructor arguments.
  • Regular variables are assigned to object instances, and their type dynamically changes to match.
  • The examples create Student instances for Alan Turing, Margaret Hamilton, and John Smith.
  • Creating an instance by invoking a constructor is called instantiation.
  • After instantiation, objects can be used by invoking their methods with the arrow operator.
  • Outside the class, a member method can be invoked only if it is public.
  • The getFormattedName method can be invoked to print an instance's formatted name.
  • The getGpa methods can be used in a conditional comparison.
  • If the condition is true, the student with the better GPA is printed.
  • If the condition is false, the shown print statement is not executed.
Feed/

How do you create and use instances of a PHP class?

No cover

Channel

Computer science one

1 page

"45.4. Usage Once we have defined our class and its constructors, we can create and use instances of it. With regular variables, we simply need to assign them to an instance of an object and their type will dynamically change to match. To create new instances, we invoke a constructor by using the new keyword and providing arguments to the constructor.\n\n1 $s = new Student(\"Alan\", \"Turing\", 1234, 3.4);\n\n2 $t = new Student(\"Margaret\", \"Hamilton\", 4321, 3.9);\n\n3 $u = new Student(\"John\", \"Smith\");\n\nThe process of creating a new instance by invoking a constructor is referred to as instantiation. Once instances have been instantiated, they can be used by invoking their methods via the same arrow operator we used to access member variables. Outside the class, however this will only work if the member method is public.\n\n1 print $t->getFormattedName() . \"\n\n\";\n\n2\n\n3 if($s->getGpa() < $t->getGpa()) {\n\n4 print $t->getFirstName() . \" has a better GPA\n\n\";\n\n5 }"

Flowchart preview
👍
0
0 comments0 shares

Sign in to view and post comments.