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Mate Selection

Mate Selection (Health Education · THEORIES OF MATE SELECTION) — "The Social Exchange Theory and its rational choice formula clarify the selection process even…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • La théorie de l’échange social explique rationnellement la sélection d’un partenaire.
  • La sélection suit la formule : récompenses − coûts = choix.
  • Les récompenses correspondent aux traits et qualités valorisés chez un partenaire.
  • Les coûts correspondent aux traits ou comportements considérés comme défavorables.
  • Le choix vise à maximiser les récompenses et à minimiser les pertes.
  • Lors des interactions, nous établissons mentalement un bilan des avantages et des inconvénients.
  • Les qualités positives peuvent inclure la taille, la confiance, l’humour et les relations communes.
  • Les aspects négatifs peuvent inclure le tabac à mâcher, le goût des fêtes et le flirt avec une autre personne.
  • Les partenaires potentiels sont évalués selon leur apparence, leur disposition, leurs objectifs et leurs aspirations.
  • L’évaluation tient aussi compte de la manière dont nous nous évaluons nous-mêmes par rapport aux autres.
  • L’évaluation globale dépend du degré de correspondance concernant l’origine raciale et ethnique, la religion, la classe sociale et l’âge.
  • Les personnes célibataires peuvent appliquer ces processus à leurs propres choix de partenaires.
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Mate Selection

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Health Education

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"The Social Exchange Theory and its rational choice formula clarify the selection process even further. We strive to maximize rewards and minimize costs in our choices of a mate.\n\nRewards – Costs = Choice\n\nWhen we interact with potential dates and mates, we run a mental balance sheet in our heads. She might think, “He’s tall, confident, funny, and friends with my friends.” As she talks a bit more she might say, “But, he chews tobacco, only wants to party, and just flirted with another woman while we were talking.” The entire time we interact with potential dates and mates we evaluate them on their appearance, disposition, goals and aspirations, and other traits. This while simultaneously remembering how we rate and evaluate ourselves. Rarely do we seek out the best looking person at the party unless we define ourselves as an even match for him or her. More often we rank and rate ourselves compared to others and as we size up and evaluate potentials we define the overall exchange rationally or in an economic context where we try to maximize our rewards while minimizing our losses. The overall evaluation of the deal also depends to a great extent on how well we feel matched on racial and ethnic traits, religious background, social economic class, and age similarities. The complexity of the date and mate selection process includes many obvious and some more subtle processes that you can understand for yourself. If you are single you can apply them to the date and mate selection processes you currently pursue."

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