Bifalgorithm post · Infotech governance policy ethics and law · Appendix F: Military technology

Ethical Questions

Ethical Questions (Infotech governance policy ethics and law · Appendix F: Military technology) — "In practical terms, where does this leave us now? We current…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • Ethical decision-making about military technology
  • War remains a reality in the current world
  • Bad actors may attack unless intended victims are well-defended
  • Military technology remains necessary to safeguard national interests
  • Professor Singer's questions for determining an ethical course of action
  • From whom should research and development funding be accepted or refused?
  • Which attributes should be designed into, limited, or avoided in new technology?
  • Who should be allowed to buy and use the technology?
  • What training or licensing should users have?
  • Who is responsible when the technology harms someone, and how is responsibility determined?
  • Who should own the information gathered by the technology?
  • The potential for abuse should not by itself prohibit non-harmful use
  • Motor cars, drugs, and military technology illustrate this principle
  • If net good outweighs net harm, there is a compelling argument for use
  • The appropriate boundary is often unclear
  • Each case must be considered individually and on its merits
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Ethical Questions

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Infotech governance policy ethics and law

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"In practical terms, where does this leave us now? We currently live in a world where war is still a reality. There are bad actors who would go on the offensive unless their intended victims are well-defended. If nations are going to safeguard their interests, there will be a continuing, though hopefully lessening need for military technology to support this imperative.\n\nProfessor Singer suggests these seven questions to help a technologist decide what an ethical course of action is:\n\n1. From whom is it ethical to take research and development money? From whom should one refuse to accept funding?\n\n2. What attributes should one design into a new technology, such as its weaponization, autonomy or intelligence? What attributes should be limited or avoided?\n\n3. What organizations and individuals should be allowed to buy and use the technology? Who should not?\n\n4. What type of training or licensing should the users have?\n\n5. When someone is harmed because of the technology’s actions, who is responsible? How is this determined?\n\n6. Who should own the wealth of information the technology gathers about the world around them? Who should not?\n\nAs a general principle, the abuse of something should not in itself prohibit the use of it. The potential for people to abuse something should not prevent it from being used in non-harmful ways. Motor cars and drugs would be two examples out of many. Military technology would be another. If the net good outweighs the net harm, a compelling argument exists to use it. Where to draw the line is often unclear. Each case must be considered individually and on its merits."

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