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Wild Deeds

Wild Deeds (Property · Since) — "In this case, the Horvaths recorded their interest from Lowery prior to the time the Sabos recorded their interest. Thus, the…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • La cuestión principal es si los Sabos tienen conocimiento constructivo por la inscripción previa de los Horvath.
  • Los Horvath inscribieron su interés de Lowery antes de que los Sabos inscribieran el suyo.
  • Normalmente, una escritura previamente inscrita constituye aviso constructivo conforme a AS 34.15.290.
  • Por regla general, esa inscripción previa impide que una inscripción posterior tenga prioridad.
  • Los Sabos objetan que no recibieron aviso constructivo porque los Horvath inscribieron antes de que Lowery obtuviera la patente.
  • Los Sabos sostienen que la escritura de los Horvath estaba fuera de la cadena de título y era una «escritura salvaje».
  • Un comprador solo tiene aviso de los instrumentos inscritos que se encuentran dentro de su cadena de título.
  • Si el otorgante transfiere antes de obtener el título y el cesionario inscribe antes de que este pase, la transferencia queda fuera de una búsqueda posterior a la patente.
  • En la mayoría de las jurisdicciones con índices de otorgante-cesionario, una escritura salvaje no constituye aviso constructivo para un comprador posterior que inscribe debidamente.
  • El sistema de inscripción de Alaska utiliza un índice de otorgante-cesionario.
  • Aunque los Sabos buscaran bajo los nombres del otorgante y del cesionario, limitar la búsqueda a la cadena posterior a la patente no revelaría la transferencia previa a los Horvath.
  • Por tanto, los Sabos no serían responsables de descubrir la transferencia realizada antes de la patente.
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Wild Deeds

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"In this case, the Horvaths recorded their interest from Lowery prior to the time the Sabos recorded their interest. Thus, the issue is whether the Sabos are charged with constructive knowledge because of the Horvaths’ prior recordation. Horvath is correct in his assertion that in the usual case a prior recorded deed serves as constructive notice pursuant to AS 34.15.290, and thus precludes a subsequent, recordation from taking precedence. Here, however, the Sabos argue that because Horvath recorded his deed prior to Lowery having obtained patent, they were not given constructive notice by the recording system. They contend that since Horvaths’ recordation was outside the chain of title, the recording should be regarded as a ‘wild deed’. It is an axiom of hornbook law that a purchaser has notice only of recorded instruments that are within his ‘chain of title.’ If a grantor (Lowery) transfers prior to obtaining title, and the grantee (Horvath) records prior to title passing, a second grantee who diligently examines all conveyances under the grantor’s name from the date that the grantor had secured title would not discover the prior conveyance. The rule in most jurisdictions which have adopted a grantor-grantee index system of recording is that a ‘wild deed’ does not serve as constructive notice to a subsequent purchaser who duly records. Alaska’s recording system utilizes a ‘grantor - grantee’ index. Had Sabos searched title under both grantor’s and grantee’s names but limited his search to the chain of title subsequent to patent, he would not be chargeable with discovery of the pre-patent transfer to Horvath."

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