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Remand Procedure

Remand Procedure (Property · The fence … was more likely a) — "To recapitulate, the circuit court’s opinion in many respects deftly navigates the marshy terrai…

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  • The circuit court’s judgment is reversed and remanded because its adverse possession findings lack essential clarity.
  • The circuit court’s opinion deftly navigates much of the difficult terrain of adverse possession jurisprudence.
  • The opinion lacks essential clarity in its factual findings.
  • It does not acknowledge or discuss critical evidence supporting adverse possession under the tacking theory.
  • It does not identify or adequately explain the evidence supporting its ultimate conclusion.
  • It omits meaningful discussion of potentially salient factors, including the persuasive quality of the defendants’ overall evidence.
  • The procedure on remand is left to the circuit court’s informed discretion.
  • At a minimum, the circuit court must discuss troubling or possibly overlooked evidence and relate it to tacking and adverse possession.
  • The court may reopen the record, take additional evidence, and reconsider parts of its earlier ruling.
  • Although a new trial is neither required nor anticipated, the court may allow the parties to supplement the record with additional facts.
  • The judgment of the Circuit Court of Mercer County is reversed and remanded.
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Remand Procedure

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"To recapitulate, the circuit court’s opinion in many respects deftly navigates the marshy terrain of adverse possession jurisprudence. Yet, we believe that the circuit court’s opinion lacks essential clarity in its factual findings. For one thing, the circuit court neither acknowledges nor discusses critical evidence that appears to support establishing adverse possession under the tacking theory. For another thing, it never identified nor adequately explained the evidence upon which it relied to support its ultimate conclusion. And, finally, it omits any meaningful discussion or mention of potentially salient factors such as the persuasive quality of the defendants’ overall evidence. We leave the procedure to be followed on remand to the circuit court’s informed discretion, without endeavoring to set an outer limit on its range of options. At a minimum, the circuit court must discuss the evidence we have identified as troubling (or as possibly overlooked), and explain the relationship of this evidence to the issue of tacking and adverse possession. The circuit court need not stop there, however, it is free to reopen the record, to take additional evidence, and to reconsider any parts of its earlier ruling. To this end, while we neither require or anticipate a new trial, the court may in its discretion permit the parties to supplement the record with additional facts. Accordingly, the judgment of the Circuit Court of Mercer County is reversed and remanded."

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