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Fat Types

Fat Types (Human Nutrition · A Personal Choice about Lipids) — "Saturated and trans fats are not good for you and must be placed in your “Least Desirable” colu…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • Choose healthier fats by limiting undesirable fats and replacing them with unsaturated fats.
  • Saturated and trans fats belong in the “Least Desirable” column.
  • They increase cholesterol levels and the risk of heart disease.
  • Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are better replacement choices.
  • Appearance at room temperature helps distinguish desirable fats from undesirable fats.
  • Saturated and trans fats are solid at room temperature.
  • Butter is an example of a solid fat.
  • Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature.
  • Vegetable oil is an example of a liquid fat.
  • Eliminate as much trans fat as possible by avoiding commercially baked goods and fast foods.
  • Treat commercially baked goods and fast foods as “Infrequent Foods.”
  • Fatty fish, walnuts, flaxseeds, flaxseed oil, and canola oil are beneficial unsaturated-fat choices.
  • These foods provide essential omega-3 fatty acids needed for overall body health.
  • Use beneficial fats to replace undesirable fats rather than adding them to an already high-fat diet.
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Fat Types

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Human Nutrition

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"Saturated and trans fats are not good for you and must be placed in your “Least Desirable” column because they increase cholesterol levels and put you at risk for heart disease. Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are better choices to replace these undesirable fats. The key in identifying the “Best” or “Better” fats from the “Least Desirable” fats while you shop is based upon appearance. When choosing fats remember that saturated fats and trans fats are solid at room temperature; think of butter. Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature; think of vegetable oil. Try to eliminate as much trans fat as possible from your food selections. Avoid commercially baked goods and fast foods. Make these your “Infrequent Foods.” Choose unsaturated fats. Fatty fish, walnuts, flaxseeds, flaxseed oil, and canola oil all have good health benefits and should be on the “Best,” “Better,” and “Good” fat lists. They each provide essential omega-3 fatty acids necessary for overall body health. To derive the most benefit from including these foods, do not add them to an existing diet full of fat. Use these to replace the “Least Desirable” fats that are being removed from the diet."

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