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Protein Sources

Protein Sources (Human Nutrition · Proteins in a Nutshell) — "Proteins are in a variety of foods. More complete sources are in animal-based foods, but choose t…

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  • Protein choices and dietary planning support nutrition, muscle strength, and athletic performance.
  • Proteins are available in a variety of foods.
  • Animal-based foods provide complete proteins, but lower-saturated-fat and lower-cholesterol options are preferable.
  • Some plant-based foods provide complete proteins without adding much saturated fat or cholesterol.
  • Incomplete protein sources can be combined throughout the day to provide adequate essential amino acids.
  • Growing children and older adults need enough protein to help build and maintain muscle strength.
  • Athletes should obtain protein from nutrient-dense foods because performance requires more than protein alone.
  • Nuts are nutrient-dense foods that provide substantial protein.
  • One ounce of pistachios provides about as much protein as an egg, along with vitamins, minerals, healthy polyunsaturated fats, and antioxidants.
  • The FDA states that eating one ounce of nuts daily can lower the risk of heart disease.
  • Vegetarian athletes can meet nutrient needs; DGAC found no inadequacy among professional athletes following vegetarian diets.
  • People obtaining protein solely from plants should include sources of vitamin B12, vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, and choline.
  • Iron and zinc may also require attention, especially for female athletes.
  • Vegetarian athletes must pay closer attention to food choices, although careful nutrition planning is important for all athletes.
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Protein Sources

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Human Nutrition

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"Proteins are in a variety of foods. More complete sources are in animal-based foods, but choose those low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Some plant-based foods are also complete protein sources and do not add much to your saturated fat or cholesterol intake. Incomplete protein sources can easily be combined in the daily diet and provide all of the essential amino acids at adequate levels. Growing children and the elderly need to ensure they get enough protein in their diet to help build and maintain muscle strength. Even if you are a hardcore athlete, get your proteins from nutrient-dense foods, as you need more than just protein to power up for an event. Nuts are one nutrient-dense food with a whole lot of protein. One ounce of pistachios, which is about fifty nuts, has the same amount of protein as an egg and contains a lot of vitamins, minerals, healthy polyunsaturated fats, and antioxidants. Moreover, the FDA says that eating one ounce of nuts per day can lower your risk for heart disease. Can you be a hardcore athlete and a vegetarian? The analysis of vegetarian diets by the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee (DGAC) did not find professional athletes were inadequate in any nutrients, but did state that people who obtain proteins solely from plants should make sure they consume foods with vitamin B12, vitamin D, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, and choline. Iron and zinc may also be of concern, especially for female athletes. Being a vegetarian athlete requires that you pay more attention to what you eat; however, this is also a true statement for all athletes."

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