Bifalgorithm post · Human Nutrition · Introduction
BAC Effects
BAC Effects (Human Nutrition · Introduction) — "Different blood alcohol concentration levels are associated with different mental and physical effects. At 0.02…
Ideas in this flowchart
- Blood alcohol concentration is associated with different mental and physical effects.
- Effects vary according to the BAC level.
- At 0.02 BAC, judgment may decline, mood may change, relaxation may occur, and body warmth may increase.
- At 0.05 BAC, behavior may be exaggerated, judgment and alertness may decline, inhibitions may be released, and muscle control may weaken.
- At 0.08 BAC, poor coordination, impaired judgment and self-control, difficulty detecting danger, and problems with reasoning and memory may occur.
- At 0.10 BAC, muscle control and reaction time deteriorate, with slurred speech, poor coordination, and slowed thinking.
- At 0.15 BAC, there is much less muscle control, major loss of balance, and vomiting.
- The rate at which BAC rises is influenced by individual, drinking, food, mixture, and medication factors.
- Sex and weight affect the rate: BAC rises more quickly in women and more slowly in heavier people.
- Genetics and the length of time a person has been a heavy drinker also affect BAC rise.
- The type and amount of alcohol, consumption rate, and whether drinking occurs before or after a meal affect BAC rise.
- Food in the stomach slows alcohol absorption, while carbonated mixers speed it up.
- Medications may increase the bioavailability of alcohol.
- A guideline is to consume no more than one drink per hour.