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Genetics

Genetics (Human Nutrition · Factors Affecting Energy Intake) — "Genetics certainly play a role in body fatness and weight and also affects food intake. Childre…

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  • Genetics influences body fatness, weight, and food intake.
  • Genetic factors affect body fatness and body weight.
  • Adopted children typically resemble their biological parents in weight and body fatness.
  • Identical twins are twice as likely as fraternal twins to have similar weights.
  • The scientific search for obesity-related genes is ongoing.
  • The gene encoding leptin is one identified obesity-related gene.
  • Common overweight and obesity are unlikely to result from only one or a few genes.
  • They more likely arise from interactions among hundreds of genes and the environment.
  • A completely defective leptin gene can cause obesity.
  • Only a few dozen people worldwide have been identified with a completely defective leptin gene.
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Genetics

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Human Nutrition

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"Genetics certainly play a role in body fatness and weight and also affects food intake. Children who have been adopted typically are similar in weight and body fatness to their biological parents. Moreover, identical twins are twice as likely to be of similar weights as compared to fraternal twins. The scientific search for obesity genes is ongoing and a few have been identified, such as the gene that encodes for leptin. However, overweight and obesity that manifests in millions of people is not likely to be attributed to one or even a few genes, but the interactions of hundreds of genes with the environment. In fact, when an individual has a mutated version of the gene coding for leptin, they are obese, but only a few dozen people around the world have been identified as having a completely defective leptin gene."

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