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Society (Human Nutrition · Factors Affecting Energy Intake) — "It is without a doubt that the American society affects what and how much we eat. Portion sizes…

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  • La société américaine influence ce que les personnes mangent et la quantité consommée.
  • L’environnement social américain façonne les habitudes alimentaires.
  • Les portions ont fortement augmenté; un bagel dépasse maintenant deux fois la taille de celui des années 1960.
  • Les adolescents ont largement accès à des aliments et boissons riches en calories, ce qui contribue à l’augmentation du surpoids et de l’obésité.
  • Les différentes cultures des États-Unis ont des habitudes alimentaires distinctes.
  • Après la colonisation, l’adoption d’une alimentation occidentale riche en matières grasses a contribué aux taux plus élevés de surpoids et d’obésité chez les Autochtones hawaïens et les insulaires du Pacifique.
  • L’industrie de la restauration rapide fournit une grande part de l’alimentation américaine et domine le système alimentaire.
  • Les aliments de restauration rapide sont généralement très transformés et riches en graisses saturées, en sel et en sucres ajoutés.
  • Les dépenses américaines en restauration rapide sont passées de six milliards de dollars au début des années 1970 à plus de cent milliards par an, et le secteur devrait continuer à croître.
  • Demander aux Américains d’abandonner brusquement la restauration rapide est irréaliste.
  • Encourager la restauration rapide à proposer des aliments complets riches en nutriments est une solution réaliste et positive.
  • La pression des consommateurs influence déjà certaines options proposées par les chaînes de restauration rapide.
  • Les consommateurs peuvent soutenir cette évolution par des choix et des demandes simples.
  • Demander davantage de tomates, de laitue et de choix riches en nutriments.
  • Choisir les options pauvres en calories et les restaurants qui servent des aliments plus sains.
  • Demander la teneur en calories des aliments afin de montrer que les clients sont attentifs à leur consommation.
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Human Nutrition

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"It is without a doubt that the American society affects what and how much we eat. Portion sizes have increased dramatically in the past few decades. For example, a bagel is now more than twice the size it was in the 1960s. Today, American teenagers have access to a massive amount of calorie-dense foods and beverages, which is a large contributor to the recent rapid increase in overweight and obesity in adolescents in this country. Even different cultures within the United States have different eating habits. For instance, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders who have since adopted the western diet, post-colonization consume foods high in fat, which is a contributing factor to their higher incidences of overweight and obesity. The fast food industry in America not only supplies Americans with a large proportion of their diet, but because of its massive presence in society dominates the workings of the entire food system. To generalize, most fast food items have little nutritional merit as they are highly processed and rich in saturated fat, salt, and added sugars. Despite fast foods being a poor source of nourishment, Americans spend over one hundred billion dollars per year on fast food, up from six billion dollars in the early 1970s. The fast food business is likely to continue to grow in North America (and the rest of the world) and greatly affect the diets of whole populations. Because it is unrealistic to say that Americans should abruptly quit eating fast food to save their health (because they will not) society needs to come up with ideas that push nutrient-dense whole foods into the fast food industry. You may have observed that this largely consumer-driven push is having some effect on the foods the fast food industry serves (just watch a recent Subway commercial, or check the options now available in a McDonald’s Happy Meal). Pushing the fast food industry to serve healthier foods is a realistic and positive way to improve the American diet.\n\nSupport the consumer movement of pushing the fast food industry and your favorite local restaurants into serving more nutrient-dense foods. You can begin this task by starting simple, such as requesting extra tomatoes and lettuce on your burger and more nutrient-dense choices in the salad bar. Also, choose their low-calorie menu options and help support the emerging market of healthier choices in the fast food industry. In today’s fast-paced society, it is difficult for most people to avoid fast food all the time. When you do need a quick bite on the run, choose the fast food restaurants that serve healthier foods. Also, start asking for caloric contents of foods so that the restaurant becomes more aware that their patrons are being calorie conscious."

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