Bifalgorithm post · Human Nutrition · Dietary, Behavioral, and Physical Activity Recommendations for Weight Management

Weight Loss

Weight Loss (Human Nutrition · Dietary, Behavioral, and Physical Activity Recommendations for Weight Management) — "Successful weight loss is defined as indivi…

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  • Successful weight loss: achieving and maintaining a meaningful reduction in body weight
  • It is defined as intentionally losing at least 10 percent of body weight and keeping it off for at least one year.
  • Lifestyle intervention studies generally find that fewer than 20 percent of participants achieve successful weight loss.
  • A 2011 evaluation estimated that 17 percent of overweight or obese Americans achieved long-term weight loss.
  • This estimate may be relatively high because many similar studies report success rates below 10 percent.
  • The National Weight Control Registry tracks more than 10,000 people who lost at least 30 pounds and maintained the loss for at least one year.
  • Among registry participants, 98 percent modified their food intake.
  • Among registry participants, 94 percent increased physical activity, mainly by walking.
  • Most members followed a low-calorie, low-fat diet and performed about one hour of exercise per day.
  • Most members ate breakfast daily, watched less than ten hours of television weekly, and weighed themselves at least once a week.
  • About half of the registry members lost weight independently, while the other half used a weight-loss program.
  • Scientific studies indicate that successful long-term weight loss usually requires both dietary change and increased physical activity.
  • Changing only one of these factors limits the amount of weight lost and how long it is maintained.
  • Successful weight loss is attainable, and losing as little as 10 percent of body weight can improve health and reduce disease risk.
  • A healthier diet and increased physical activity provide important benefits even for people who are not overweight or obese.
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Weight Loss

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Human Nutrition

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"Successful weight loss is defined as individuals intentionally losing at least 10 percent of their body weight and keeping it off for at least one year. Results from lifestyle intervention studies suggest fewer than 20 percent of participants are successful at weight loss. An evaluation of successful weight loss, involving more than fourteen thousand participants published in the November 2011 issue of the International Journal of Obesity estimates that more than one in six Americans (17 percent) who were overweight or obese were successful in achieving long-term weight loss. However, these numbers are on the high end because many similar studies report fewer than 10 percent of participants as successful in weight loss. The National Weight Control Registry tracks over ten thousand people who have been successful in losing at least 30 pounds and maintaining this weight loss for at least one year. Their research findings are that 98 percent of participants in the registry modified their food intake and 94 percent increased their physical activity, mainly walking. Although there are a great variety of approaches taken by NWCR members to achieve successful weight loss, most report that their approach involved adhering to a low-calorie, low-fat diet and doing high levels of activity, about one hour of exercise per day. Moreover, most members eat breakfast every day, watch fewer than ten hours of television per week, and weigh themselves at least once per week. About half of them lost weight on their own, and the other half used some type of weight-loss program. In most scientific studies successful weight loss is accomplished only by changing the diet and by increasing physical activity. Doing one without the other limits the amount of weight lost and the length of time that weight loss is sustained. On an individual level it is quite possible to achieve successful weight loss, as over ten thousand Americans can attest. Moreover, losing as little as 10 percent of your body weight can significantly improve health and reduce disease risk. You do not have to be overweight or obese to reap benefits from eating a healthier diet and increasing physical activity as both provide numerous benefits beyond weight loss and maintenance."

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