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Cardiorespiratory Endurance

Cardiorespiratory Endurance (Human Nutrition · The Essential Elements of Physical Fitness) — "Cardiorespiratory endurance is enhanced by aerobic training which…

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  • Aerobic training enhances cardiorespiratory endurance
  • Aerobic exercise raises heart rate and breathing rate to meet the oxygen demands of working muscles
  • Examples include walking, jogging, biking, and swimming
  • Aerobic exercise is continuous, lasts more than two minutes, and ranges from low to high intensity
  • Aerobic training produces several health and fitness benefits
  • It helps maintain a healthy weight
  • It improves circulation by delivering oxygen and nutrients and removing carbon dioxide and metabolic waste
  • It strengthens the heart and lungs and reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease
  • A stronger heart pumps more blood per beat, lowering the resting heart rate in healthy individuals
  • It increases the muscles’ ability to use oxygen to create ATP
  • A typical training recommendation is moderate aerobic activity for about thirty minutes on five days per week
  • Regular training enables the body to deliver oxygen more efficiently
  • Aerobic capacity, or VO2, is the common standard for evaluating cardiorespiratory endurance
  • VO2 max is the maximum amount of oxygen an individual can use per minute relative to body weight
  • A VO2 max test measures oxygen consumption while a person walks or runs on a treadmill or rides a stationary bicycle
  • The test measures the volume and oxygen content of exhaled air as exercise intensity increases
  • VO2 max is reached when oxygen consumption stops increasing despite increased exercise intensity
  • A higher VO2 max indicates greater oxygen use and the ability to exercise faster or longer
  • VO2 max can increase over time with training
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Cardiorespiratory Endurance

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Human Nutrition

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"Cardiorespiratory endurance is enhanced by aerobic training which involves activities that increase your heart rate and breathing such as walking, jogging, or biking. Building cardiorespiratory endurance through aerobic exercise is an excellent way to maintain a healthy weight. Working on this element of physical fitness also improves your circulatory system. It boosts your ability to supply the body’s cells with oxygen and nutrients, and to remove carbon dioxide and metabolic waste. Aerobic exercise is continuous exercise (lasting more than 2 minutes) that can range from low to high levels of intensity. In addition, aerobic exercise increases heart and breathing rates to meet increased demands for oxygen in working muscles. Regular, moderate aerobic activity, about thirty minutes at a time for five days per week, trains the body to deliver oxygen more efficiently, which strengthens the heart and lungs, and reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. Strengthening your heart muscle and increasing the blood volume pumped each heartbeat will lead to a lower resting heart rate for healthy individuals. Aerobic exercise increases the ability of muscles to use oxygen for energy metabolism therefore creating ATP. Aerobic capacity, or VO2, is the most common standard for evaluating cardiorespiratory endurance. VO2 max is your maximal oxygen uptake, and the VO2 max test measures the amount of oxygen (in relation to body weight) that you can use per minute. A test subject usually walks or runs on a treadmill or rides a stationary bicycle while the volume and oxygen content of exhaled air is measured to determine oxygen consumption as exercise intensity increases. At some point, the amount of oxygen consumed no longer increases despite an increase in exercise intensity. This value of oxygen consumption is referred to as VO2 max, ‘V’ meaning volume, and ‘max’ meaning the maximum amount of oxygen (O2) an individual is capable of utilizing. The higher the number, the more oxygen you can consume, and the faster or longer you can walk, run, bike, or swim, among other aerobic activities. VO2 max can increase over time with training."

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