Bifalgorithm post · Human Nutrition · Food Supplements and Food Replacements

Supplement Types

Supplement Types (Human Nutrition · Food Supplements and Food Replacements) — "Current trends also include the use of supplementation to promote health and wel…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • Dietary supplements are intended to support health and wellness.
  • Supplementation is a major health and wellness trend.
  • Vitamins, minerals, herbal remedies, and other supplements constitute big business.
  • Advertising claims often suggest that optimal health and eternal youth are just a pill away.
  • Dietary supplements have several major categories.
  • Macronutrient-based supplements include amino acids, proteins, and essential fatty acids.
  • Micronutrient-based supplements include vitamins and minerals that support healthy body functions.
  • Probiotic supplements include beneficial bacteria such as those found in the intestines.
  • Herbal supplements often target a specific body part, such as bones.
  • Public health recommendations support certain supplement uses.
  • Some public health officials recommend a daily multivitamin because many North Americans have poor diets.
  • The US Preventive Task Force recommends a folate intake that may be easier to achieve with a supplement.
  • Some groups may benefit from daily vitamin and mineral supplements.
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding may benefit from supplementation.
  • Premenopausal women may need extra calcium and iron.
  • Older adults and people with health issues affecting their ability to eat may benefit.
  • Vegetarians, vegans, and others avoiding certain food groups may benefit.
  • The word supplement means something that is added.
  • Supplements are extras and should not replace a healthy diet.
  • Food should remain the primary source of nutrients because it naturally contains nutrients in their proper package.
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Supplement Types

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Human Nutrition

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"Current trends also include the use of supplementation to promote health and wellness. Vitamins, minerals, herbal remedies, and supplements of all kinds constitute big business, and many of their advertising claims suggest that optimal health and eternal youth are just a pill away. Dietary supplements can be macronutrient-based, including amino acids, proteins, and essential fatty acids; micronutrient-based, including vitamins and minerals that promote healthy body functions; probiotic, including beneficial bacteria such as those found in the intestines; and herbal, which often target a specific body part, such as bones. Some public health officials recommend a daily multivitamin due to the poor diet of most North Americans. The US Preventive Task Force also recommends a level of folate intake that can be easier to achieve with a supplement. People who may benefit from daily vitamin and mineral supplements include women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, premenopausal women who may need extra calcium and iron, older adults, people with health issues that affect their ability to eat, and vegetarians, vegans, and others avoiding certain food groups. However, the word supplement denotes something being added. Vitamins, minerals, and other assorted remedies should be considered extras. They are add-ons—not replacements—for a healthy diet. As food naturally contains nutrients in its proper package, food should always be the primary source of nutrients."

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