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Adhan Origins

Adhan Origins (Sahih el Boykhari · Select Collections) — "Narrated Anas:\n\nThe people mentioned the fire and the bell (they suggested those as signals to indi…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • The Adhan and Iqama were established as calls associated with the Muslim prayer.
  • As the number of Muslims increased, they needed a familiar way to know the prayer time and assemble for prayer.
  • Suggested signals included lighting a fire, ringing a bell like the Christians, and using a trumpet like the Jews.
  • Umar first suggested that a man should call the people to prayer.
  • Allah's Messenger ordered Bilal to pronounce the Adhan for the prayers.
  • The wording of the Adhan was pronounced twice.
  • The wording of the Iqama was pronounced once.
  • The exception was Qad-qamat-is-salat, which was pronounced twice.
  • The Iqama is the call for standing in rows and is pronounced when the people are ready for prayer.
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Adhan Origins

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Sahih el Boykhari

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"Narrated Anas:\n\nThe people mentioned the fire and the bell (they suggested those as signals to indicate the starting of prayers), and by that they mentioned the Jews and the Christians. Then Bilal was ordered to pronounce Adhan for the prayer by saying its wordings twice, and for the Iqama (the call for the actual standing for the prayers in rows) by saying its wordings once. (Iqama is pronounced when the people are ready for the prayer).\n\nNarrated Ibn `Umar:\n\nWhen the Muslims arrived at Medina, they used to assemble for the prayer, and used to guess the time for it. During those days, the practice of Adhan for the prayers had not been introduced yet. Once they discussed this problem regarding the call for prayer. Some people suggested the use of a bell like the Christians, others proposed a trumpet like the horn used by the Jews, but `Umar was the first to suggest that a man should call (the people) for the prayer; so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered Bilal to get up and pronounce the Adhan for prayers.\n\nNarrated Anas:\n\nBilal was ordered to repeat the wording of the Adhan for prayers twice, and to pronounce the wording of the Iqama once except Qad-qamat-is-salat.\n\nNarrated Anas bin Malik:\n\nWhen the number of Muslims increased they discussed the question as to how to know the time for the prayer by some familiar means. Some suggested that a fire be lit (at the time of the prayer) and others put forward the proposal to ring the bell. Bilal was ordered to pronounce the wording of Adhan twice and of the Iqama once only.\n\nNarrated Abu Qilaba:\n\nAnas said, “Bilal was ordered to pronounce the wording of Adhan twice and of Iqama once only.” The sub narrator Isma`il said, “I mentioned that to Aiyub and he added (to that), “Except Iqama (i.e. Qadqamat-is-salat which should be said twice).””"

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