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Fear Prayer

Fear Prayer (Sahih el Boykhari · Select Collections) — "Narrated Shu'aib:\n\nI asked Az-Zuhri, \"Did the Prophet (ﷺ) ever offer the Fear Prayer?\" Az-Zuhri sai…

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  • The Prophet’s Fear Prayer in situations of danger
  • The practice is reported through narrations from Shu'aib, Nafi', and Ibn `Abbas.
  • During the battle in Najd, the Muslims arranged themselves in rows while facing the enemy.
  • One party prayed behind Allah's Messenger while the other party faced the enemy.
  • The first party bowed and performed two prostrations with Allah's Messenger.
  • After praying, the first party took the place of those who had been guarding.
  • Allah's Messenger led the second party through one rak`a, performed two prostrations, and ended with Taslim.
  • Each group then completed its prayer individually with one bow and two prostrations.
  • When Muslims and non-Muslims face one another in battle, Muslims may pray while standing.
  • If the enemy is greater in number, Muslims may pray individually while standing or riding.
  • In another form of the Fear Prayer, the first party prayed the first rak`a and then left to guard the others.
  • The second party joined Allah's Messenger and performed bowing and prostration with him.
  • All the people remained in prayer while guarding one another.
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Fear Prayer

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Sahih el Boykhari

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"Narrated Shu'aib:\n\nI asked Az-Zuhri, \"Did the Prophet (ﷺ) ever offer the Fear Prayer?\" Az-Zuhri said, \"I was told by Salim\n\nthat `Abdullah bin `Umar I had said, 'I took part in a holy battle with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) I in Najd. We\n\nfaced the enemy and arranged ourselves in rows. Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (p.b.u.h) stood up to lead the\n\nprayer and one party stood to pray with him while the other faced the enemy. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (p.b.u.h)\n\nand the former party bowed and performed two prostrations. Then that party left and took the place of\n\nthose who had not prayed. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) prayed one rak`a (with the latter) and performed two\n\nprostrations and finished his prayer with Taslim. Then everyone of them bowed once and performed\n\ntwo prostrations individually.' \"\n\nNarrated Nafi`:\n\nIbn `Umar said something similar to Mujahid's saying: Whenever (Muslims and non-Muslims) stand\n\nface to face in battle, the Muslims can pray while standing. Ibn `Umar added, \"The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'If\n\nthe number of the enemy is greater than the Muslims, they can pray while standing or riding\n\n(individually).' \"\n\nNarrated Ibn `Abbas:\n\nOnce the Prophet (p.b.u.h) led the fear prayer and the people stood behind him. He said Takbir\n\n(Allahu-Akbar) and the people said the same. He bowed and some of them bowed. Then he prostrated\n\nand they also prostrated. Then he stood for the second rak`a and those who had prayed the first rak`a\n\nleft and guarded their brothers. The second party joined him and performed bowing and prostration\n\nwith him. All the people were in prayer but they were guarding one another during the prayer."

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