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Medina Sanctuary

Medina Sanctuary (Sahih el Boykhari · Select Collections) — "Narrated Anas:\n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"Medina is a sanctuary from that place to that. Its trees…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • Medina is a sacred sanctuary with specific protections and obligations.
  • The sanctuary extends between designated landmarks, including the two Harrat mountains and the Air Mountain.
  • The Bani Haritha were confirmed to be inside the sanctuary.
  • Trees should not be cut, heresy should not be innovated, and sins should not be committed within Medina.
  • Giving shelter to an innovator in Medina is also prohibited.
  • Those who violate these protections incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people.
  • The Prophet ordered a mosque to be built in Medina.
  • Bani Najjar offered their land freely, seeking its reward from Allah rather than its price.
  • The graves of the pagans were dug out, the land was leveled, and the date-palm trees were cut down for the mosque.
  • The cut date palms were fixed in the direction of the mosque's Qibla.
  • Protection granted by any Muslim must be respected by all other Muslims.
  • Betraying a Muslim's protected status incurs the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people.
  • The compulsory and optional good deeds of violators are not accepted.
  • A freed slave who takes as masters people other than the manumitters without permission incurs the same curse and rejection of good deeds.
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Medina Sanctuary

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Sahih el Boykhari

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"Narrated Anas:\n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"Medina is a sanctuary from that place to that. Its trees should not be cut and no heresy should be innovated nor any sin should be committed in it, and whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits sins (bad deeds), then he will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people.\" (See Hadith No. 409, Vol 9).\n\nNarrated Anas:\n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) came to Medina and ordered a mosque to be built and said, \"O Bani Najjar! Suggest to me the price (of your land).\" They said, \"We do not want its price except from Allah\" (i.e. they wished for a reward from Allah for giving up their land freely). So, the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered the graves of the pagans to be dug out and the land to be leveled, and the date-palm trees to be cut down. The cut datepalms were fixed in the direction of the Qibla of the mosque.\n\nNarrated Abu Huraira:\n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"I have made Medina a sanctuary between its two (Harrat) mountains.\" The Prophet (ﷺ) went to the tribe of Bani Haritha and said (to them), \"I see that you have gone out of the sanctuary,\" but looking around, he added, \"No, you are inside the sanctuary.\"\n\nNarrated `Ali:\n\nWe have nothing except the Book of Allah and this written paper from the Prophet (wherein is written:) Medina is a sanctuary from the 'Air Mountain to such and such a place, and whoever innovates in it an heresy or commits a sin, or gives shelter to such an innovator in it will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted. And the asylum (of protection) granted by any Muslim is to be secured (respected) by all the other Muslims; and whoever betrays a Muslim in this respect incurs the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted, and whoever (freed slave) befriends (take as masters) other than his manumitters without their permission incurs the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds of worship will be accepted."

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