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Prayer Congregation

Prayer Congregation (Sahih el Boykhari · Select Collections) — "'Abdur Rahman bin 'Abdul Qari said,\n\n\"I went out in the company of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab one…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • Night prayer in Ramadan was practiced individually and communally at different times.
  • The Prophet's night prayer in Ramadan is reported by Aisha.
  • Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to pray at night during Ramadan.
  • The Prophet's communal night prayer developed over several nights.
  • On the first three nights, increasing numbers of people prayed behind him in the mosque.
  • He did not come out for the communal night prayer on the fourth night.
  • He feared that the night prayer would be enjoined on the people and become difficult for them to maintain.
  • After the Prophet's death, the people continued to pray individually.
  • Umar found people praying in separate groups or individually in the mosque during Ramadan.
  • Umar decided to gather them behind one reciter, Ubai bin Ka'b.
  • The people then prayed together behind their reciter.
  • Umar called this arrangement an excellent Bid'a and considered the prayer in the last part of the night better.
  • At that time, people generally prayed during the early part of the night.
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Prayer Congregation

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Sahih el Boykhari

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"'Abdur Rahman bin 'Abdul Qari said,\n\n\"I went out in the company of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab one night in Ramadan to the mosque and found the people praying in different groups. A man praying alone or a man praying with a little group behind him. So, 'Umar said, 'In my opinion I would better collect these (people) under the leadership of one Qari (Reciter) (i.e. let them pray in congregation!)'. So, he made up his mind to congregate them behind Ubai bin Ka'b. Then on another night I went again in his company and the people were praying behind their reciter. On that, 'Umar remarked, 'What an excellent Bid'a (i.e. innovation in religion) this is; but the prayer which they do not perform, but sleep at its time is better than the one they are offering.' He meant the prayer in the last part of the night. (In those days) people used to pray in the early part of the night.\"\n\nNarrated `Aisha:\n\n(the wife of the Prophet) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to pray (at night) in Ramadan.\n\nNarrated 'Urwa:\n\nThat he was informed by `Aisha, \"Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out in the middle of the night and prayed in the mosque and some men prayed behind him. In the morning, the people spoke about it and then a large number of them gathered and prayed behind him (on the second night). In the next morning the people again talked about it and on the third night the mosque was full with a large number of people. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came out and the people prayed behind him. On the fourth night the Mosque was overwhelmed with people and could not accommodate them, but the Prophet (ﷺ) came out (only) for the morning prayer. When the morning prayer was finished he recited Tashah-hud and (addressing the people) said, \"Amma ba'du, your presence was not hidden from me but I was afraid lest the night prayer (Qiyam) should be enjoined on you and you might not be able to carry it on.\" So, Allah's Apostle died and the situation remained like that (i.e. people prayed individually). \""

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