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Earnings Charity

Earnings Charity (Sahih el Boykhari · Select Collections) — "Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Mulaika:\n\n`Uqba bin Al-Harith said that a black woman came and claime…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • Hadiths on family relations, lawful earning, charity, property, and work
  • Family lineage and breastfeeding establish important legal relationships
  • A woman claimed that she had suckled both `Uqba bin Al-Harith and his wife
  • The Prophet ﷺ indicated that the reported shared breastfeeding affected whether `Uqba could remain married to his wife
  • The son is attributed to the marital bed, while the adulterer receives deprivation
  • The boy from the slave-girl of Zam'a was awarded to Abu bin Zam'a because he was born on his father's bed
  • The Prophet ﷺ ordered Sauda bint Zam'a to screen herself from the boy because of his resemblance to `Utba
  • People should not become indifferent to whether their money is gained legally or illegally
  • Charity from household resources can benefit the giver, the earner, and the storekeeper without reducing anyone's reward
  • A woman who gives from her husband's earnings without permission receives half of his reward
  • Maintaining good relations with relatives is associated with expanded sustenance and a longer life
  • The Prophet ﷺ bought food grains on credit and mortgaged his iron armor to a Jew
  • The Prophet's household experienced scarcity, including lacking wheat or food grains for the evening meal
  • Abu Bakr planned to support his family from the Muslims' treasury while serving the Muslim nation
  • Manual labor is honored as a source of livelihood
  • The best food is what a person earns through personal work, as illustrated by Prophet David
  • The Companions practiced manual labor and were advised to bathe because of the smell of their sweat
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Earnings Charity

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Sahih el Boykhari

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"Narrated `Abdullah bin Abu Mulaika:\n\n`Uqba bin Al-Harith said that a black woman came and claimed that she had suckled both of them (i.e. `Uqba and his wife). So, he mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ) who turned his face from him and smiled and said, \"How (can you keep your wife), and it was said (that both of you were suckled by the same woman)?\" His wife was the daughter of Abu Ihab-al-Tamimi.\n\nNarrated Aisha:\n\n`Utba bin Abu Waqqas took a firm promise from his brother Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas to take the son of the slave-girl of Zam`a into his custody as he was his (i.e. `Utba's) son. In the year of the Conquest (of Mecca) Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas took him, and said that he was his brother's son, and his brother took a promise from him to that effect. 'Abu bin Zam`a got up and said, \"He is my brother and the son of the slave-girl of my father and was born on my father's bed.\" Then they both went to the Prophet (ﷺ) Sa`d said, \"O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! He is the son of my brother and he has taken a promise from me that I will take him.\" 'Abu bin Zam`a said, \"(He is) my brother and the son of my father's slave-girl and was born on my father's bed.\" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, \"The boy is for you. O 'Abu bin Zam`a.\" Then the Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"The son is for the bed (i.e. the man on whose bed he was born) and stones (disappointment and deprivation) for the one who has done illegal sexual intercourse.\" The Prophet (ﷺ) told his wife Sauda bint Zam`a to screen herself from that boy as he noticed a similarity between the boy and `Utba. So, the boy did not see her till he died.\n\nNarrated Abu Huraira:\n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"A time will come when one will not care how one gains one's money, legally or illegally.\"\n\nNarrated `Aisha:\n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"If a woman gives in charity from her house meals without wasting (i.e. being extravagant), she will get the reward for her giving, and her husband will also get the reward for his earning and the storekeeper will also get a similar reward. The acquisition of the reward of none of them will reduce the reward of the others.\"\n\nNarrated Abu Huraira:\n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"If a woman gives something (i.e. in charity) from her husband's earnings without his permission, she will get half his reward.\"\n\nNarrated Anas bin Malik:\n\nI heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, \"whoever desires an expansion in his sustenance and age, should keep good relations with his Kith and kin.\"\n\nNarrated `Aisha:\n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) purchased food grains from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his iron armor to him.\n\nNarrated Qatada:\n\nAnas went to the Prophet (ﷺ) with barley bread having some dissolved fat on it. The Prophet (ﷺ) had mortgaged his armor to a Jew in Medina and took from him some barley for his family. Anas heard him saying, \"The household of Muhammad did not possess even a single Sa of wheat or food grains for the evening meal, although he has nine wives to look after.\" (See Hadith No. 685)\n\nNarrated `Aisha:\n\nWhen Abu Bakr As-Siddiq was chosen Caliph, he said, \"My people know that my profession was not incapable of providing substance to my family. And as I will be busy serving the Muslim nation, my family will eat from the National Treasury of Muslims, and I will practice the profession of serving the Muslims.\"\n\nNarrated Aisha:\n\nThe companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to practice manual labor, so their sweat used to smell, and they were advised to take a bath.\n\nNarrated Al-Miqdam:\n\nThe Prophet (ﷺ) said, \"Nobody has ever eaten a better meal than that which one has earned by working with one's own hands. The Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah, David used to eat from the earnings of his manual labor.\"\n\nNarrated Abu Huraira:\n\nAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, \"The Prophet (ﷺ) David used not to eat except from the earnings of his manual labor.\""

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