"Can drug addiction be treated? Yes, but it’s not simple. Because addiction is a chronic disease, people can’t simply stop using drugs for a few days and be cured. Most patients need l ong - term or repeated care to stop using completely and recover their lives. Addiction treatment must help the person do the following: • stop using drugs • stay drug - free • be productive in the family, at work, and in society Principles of Effective Treatment Based on scientific research since the mid - 1970s, the following key principles should form the basis of any effective treatment program: • Addiction is a complex but treatable disease that affects brain function and behavior. • No single treatment is right for everyone. • People need to have quick access to treatment. • Effective treatment addresses all of the patient’s needs, not just his or her drug use. • Staying in treatment long enough is critical. • Counseling and other behavioral therapies are the most commonly used forms of treatment. • Medications are often an important part of treatment, especially when combined with behavioral therapies. • Treatment plans must be reviewed often and modified to fit the patient’s changing needs."