Bifalgorithm post · IntroductionToBusiness OP 8D04gAa · 2026-10-07-36573 · 10.2. The Production Process: How Do We Make It?*

How does production timing affect the choice of process?

How does production timing affect the choice of process? (IntroductionToBusiness OP 8D04gAa · 2026-10-07-36573 · 10.2. The Production Process: How Do We Make I…

Ideas in this flowchart

  • Timing is a second consideration in choosing a production process.
  • Timing distinguishes between continuous and intermittent processes.
  • A continuous process uses long production runs lasting days, weeks, or months without equipment shutdowns.
  • It is best for high-volume, low-variety products with standardized parts.
  • Examples include nails, glass, and paper.
  • Some services, such as a local electric company, also use continuous processes.
  • Continuous processes have low per-unit costs and are easy to schedule.
  • An intermittent process uses short production runs to make batches of different products.
  • It is best for low-volume, high-variety products made through mass customization or customization.
  • Machines are shut down and changed over to make different products at different times.
  • Job shops are examples of firms using intermittent processes.
  • Most service firms rely on intermittent processes because they customize services for each customer.
  • Examples include gourmet restaurants, physicians performing surgery, and advertising agencies developing client campaigns.
  • Service production runs may be very short, such as one grilled salmon or one physical exam at a time.
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How does production timing affect the choice of process?

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IntroductionToBusiness OP 8D04gAa · 2026-10-07-36573

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"A second consideration in choosing a production process is timing. A continuous process uses long production runs that may last days, weeks, or months without equipment shutdowns. This is best for high-volume, low-variety products with standardized parts, such as nails, glass, and paper. Some services also use a continuous process. Your local electric company is an example. Per-unit costs are low, and production is easy to schedule.\n\nIn an intermittent process, short production runs are used to make batches of different products. Machines are shut down to change them to make different products at different times. This process is best for low-volume, high-variety products such as those produced by mass customization or customization. Job shops are examples of firms using an intermittent process. Although some service companies use continuous processes, most service firms rely on intermittent processes. For instance, a restaurant preparing gourmet meals, a physician performing surgical procedures, and an advertising agency developing ad campaigns for business clients all customize their services to suit each customer. They use the intermittent process. Note that their “production runs” may be very short—one grilled salmon or one physical exam at a time."

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