Chapter

ARTICLE IN PRESS

From Covid research by Sambif

Concepts

1. Viral Structure

   "Since its emergence in late 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in millions of infections and fatalities worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly evolved, producing highly transmissible variants such a

2. Immune Response

   "Antibodies produced by plasma cells from the activation of naïve or memory B cells in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination are critical for recognizing, neutralizing, and preventing the sp

3. Antiviral Activity

   "Antibody-mediated antiviral activity is primarily affected through two distinct mechanisms: neutralization, directly inhibits viral entry by preventing viral surface protein-host cell receptors inter